Ten samples that stayed audible and still made a new hit.
10MC Hammer: “U Can’t Touch This” In 1990 Hammer looped Rick James’s Super Freak until the riff was the hit. James was paid, eventually, and still furious. He left the sample easy to hear, on a cheerful record, and danced on it.
9Vanilla Ice: “Ice Ice Baby” The 1990 single lifts Queen and Bowie’s Under Pressure bass and, at first, pretends the extra note makes it original. The claim fell apart. The record is often cited for that: if the bass line is famous, a court will hear it too.
8The Verve: “Bitter Sweet Symphony” Richard Ashcroft built the 1997 hit on Andrew Loog Oldham’s orchestral version of the Stones’ The Last Time. Allen Klein’s company took the publishing. For years the Verve’s song was not legally theirs. In 2019 Jagger and Richards returned the credit. The credit came back late.
7M.I.A.: “Paper Planes” The 2007 single takes The Clash’s Straight to Hell and turns the guitar into a gunshot hook about immigration and cash. The hook was easy to remember. Sampling a protest song to make another protest song is a risk. This one got played on the radio.
6Kanye West: “Through the Wire” West recorded the 2003 track with his jaw wired shut after a car crash, rapping through his teeth over Chaka Khan’s Through the Fire. The sample sets up the title. The risk is physical: a voice that should not have been working, recorded anyway.
5Beyoncé: “Crazy in Love” The 2003 hit opens on the Chi-Lites’ Are You My Woman (Tell Me So), a horn blast that Jay-Z and Rich Harrison turned into a new century’s fanfare. The sample lasts seconds. It carries the song. The sample is used as the whole hook.
4Jay-Z: “Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)” In 1998 he took the orphans’ chorus from the musical Annie and set it under a street report. Broadway in a rap verse should have been a joke. It became an anthem. The children sing the chorus, and the verses answer from the street.
3Afrika Bambaataa: “Planet Rock” Arthur Baker and Bambaataa, 1982, bolted Kraftwerk’s Trans-Europe Express and Numbers to a Bronx party. German machines met a Bronx party before publishers treated sampling the way they would later. Electro starts in that pairing.
2The Avalanches: “Frontier Psychiatrist” The 2000 single is a collage so dense the song is the sampling. Dozens of voices, a comedy record, a guitar, and they do not line up in a tidy way. Since I Left You was built from thousands of pieces. This track is the collage you can still quote line by line.
1Danger Mouse: “The Grey Album” In 2004 Danger Mouse laid Jay-Z’s The Black Album over the Beatles’ White Album. EMI sent cease-and-desist letters. Grey Tuesday answered with a day of online protest. No official release, and still the most famous illegal record of the decade. The mash-up was the record itself.
