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Green Day – American Idiot

The single that opened the record they started over

Green Day released American Idiot as a single on 6 August 2004, on Reprise. The album of the same name followed on 21 September. The song runs 2 minutes and 54 seconds. Billie Joe Armstrong wrote the words. The music is credited to the band. Rob Cavallo and Green Day produced it. The basic track was recorded in March 2004, near the end of sessions that had run from the autumn of 2003 at Studio 880 in Oakland and at Ocean Way in Hollywood. Chris Lord-Alge mixed it. Ted Jensen mastered it. Mike Dirnt played bass and sang backing vocals. Tré Cool played drums. The European single’s B-side was Too Much Too Soon.

The record exists because another one disappeared. The masters for an album the band had been calling Cigarettes and Valentines were stolen from the studio. Cavallo, who had produced them since Dookie, asked whether that lost record was really the best they could do. Armstrong later said they could not look at it and call it the best thing they had ever done, so they started again. At Studio 880 they wrote through the day and talked records at night. They even ran a small pirate radio setup from the room. Cavallo pushed them toward a story album. American Idiot, the song, is the door into it.

Armstrong has tied the lyric to cable news during the Iraq War: reporters riding with the troops, pictures of fighting cut together with commercials. He also said he wrote the song after a proud southern-rock boast came on the car radio, the kind of stance he wanted to answer. Dirnt has described the track as a call to stand apart, not only a pointed finger. The chorus is four straight chords, played fast. Armstrong used a 1956 Les Paul Junior. He almost skipped a guitar solo because he thought it would sound corny, then put one on, played on a reissue Les Paul, because he wanted the album to feel like being 15 and playing in front of a mirror.

They had all these Geraldo-like journalists in the tanks with the soldiers, getting the play-by-play.

(Billie Joe Armstrong)

The video, directed by Samuel Bayer, puts the three of them in a warehouse against a green American flag with 48 stars. The stripes melt, and a green liquid hits the band from the amplifiers. On the charts, the single reached number 61 on the Billboard Hot 100, Green Day’s first entry there, and number 1 on the Alternative chart. It went to number 3 in the UK and number 1 in Canada. Download sales were not yet counted in the Hot 100, which kept the US peak lower than the airplay. The song was nominated for four Grammys in 2005, including Record of the Year, and the band played it at the ceremony. The album behind the single is the one people mean when they talk about Green Day’s second life.